Understanding Periodontal Diseases

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Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums that progressively destroy the support of your natural teeth. These diseases can manifest in various forms, each requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease, especially in individuals who are genetically predisposed. Maintaining good oral hygiene through daily brushing and flossing can prevent most periodontal conditions.

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Why is Oral Hygiene So Important?

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For adults over 35, gum diseases (periodontal disease) are a more common cause of tooth loss than cavities. In fact, three out of four adults are affected by gum disease at some point in their lives. Effective tooth brushing and flossing techniques performed daily are essential in preventing cavities and periodontal disease.

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Causes of Periodontal Disease

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Both periodontal disease and tooth decay are caused by bacterial plaque, a colorless film that adheres to the teeth at the gum line. This plaque continuously forms on teeth, and if not removed through thorough daily brushing and flossing, it can lead to gum disease.

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Factors Accelerating Periodontal Diseases

 

Several factors can accelerate the progression of periodontal diseases:

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• Smoking: Reduces blood flow to the gums, impairing healing.

• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can contribute to gum infections.

• Stress: Weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight off infections.

• Clenching and Grinding Teeth: Can damage the supporting tissues of the teeth.

• Medication: Some medications can affect gum health.

• Poor Nutrition: A lack of essential nutrients can weaken the immune system.

 

The Mechanism of Periodontal Disease

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Bacteria in dental plaque produce toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Prolonged irritation can cause the gums to separate from the teeth, forming pockets (spaces) where more bacteria can accumulate. As the disease progresses, the supporting gum tissue and bone that hold teeth in place deteriorate, potentially leading to tooth loss if left untreated.

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Preventing Gum Disease

 

Preventing gum disease involves:

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• Daily Brushing and Flossing: Essential to remove plaque and prevent the formation of calculus (tartar).

• Regular Professional Examinations and Cleanings: Even with diligent home care, professional intervention is necessary to prevent periodontal disease.

 

Despite the best home dental care, some individuals may still develop periodontal disease. Once the disease begins, professional treatment is crucial to halt its progression and maintain oral health.

 

Professional Intervention

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Professional dental care includes regular check-ups, cleanings, and possibly more intensive treatments if periodontal disease is detected. These treatments are designed to remove plaque and tartar build-up and to address any pockets that have formed between the teeth and gums.

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If you have any questions or wish to discuss periodontal disease further, please contact our office for more information and to schedule a consultation.

By maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking regular professional dental care, you can effectively prevent and manage periodontal diseases, ensuring the long-term health of your teeth and gums.